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  • Biologia dei tumori 2024
    • What is Cell Signaling?
    • Autocrine Signaling
    • Paracrine Signaling
    • Endocrine Signaling
    • Enzyme-linked Receptors
    • Internal Receptors
    • Intracellular Signaling Cascades
    • Amplifying Signals via Enzymatic Cascade
    • Interactions Between Signaling Pathways
    • The Retinoblastoma Gene
    • The Ras Gene
    • PI3K/mTOR/AKT Signaling Pathway
    • mTOR Signaling and Cancer Progression
    • MAPK Signaling Cascades
    • An Introduction to Cell Division
    • Cell Division Concept
    • The Cell Cycle Control System
    • Abnormal Proliferation
    • Apoptosis
    • Replicative Cell Senescence
    • Mechanism of Angiogenesis
    • Regulation of Angiogenesis and Blood Supply
    • Epigenetic Regulation
    • Cancer
    • What is Cancer?
    • Cancers Originate from Somatic Mutations in a Single Cell
    • Cancer-Critical Genes I: Proto-oncogenes
    • Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
    • Loss of Tumor Suppressor Gene Functions
    • Tumor Progression
    • Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells
    • Metastasis
    • The Tumor Microenvironment
    • Cancer Stem Cells and Tumor Maintenance
    • Targeted Cancer Therapies
    • Tumor Immunotherapy

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